Get archery lessons in Toronto - Contact cardiotrek@gmail.com or visit CardioTrek.ca.

Learn more about archery in Toronto by visiting archerytoronto.ca, or the Toronto Public Archery Range Facebook page
or by joining the Canadian Toxophilite Society.

Showing posts with label Traditional Archery. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Traditional Archery. Show all posts

Friday, July 5, 2019

Inuit Archery: A Time-Honored Tradition of Arctic Survival

Inuit Archery holds a significant place in the history and culture of the Indigenous Inuit people of the Arctic regions, including present-day Alaska, Canada (Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Nunavik), Greenland, and Siberia. For thousands of years, archery has been an essential skill for Inuit hunters, providing them with a means of sustenance and survival in the harsh Arctic environment.

Inuit archery traces its roots back over 4,000 years when the first Inuit cultures began to emerge in the Arctic. Early Inuit hunters developed innovative techniques to craft bows and arrows using the limited resources available in their environment.

Bow-Making Process:

Traditionally, Inuit bows are made from a single piece of wood obtained from the surrounding landscape, typically driftwood, which is lightweight and durable. The most commonly used wood species for Inuit bows include yew, willow, or spruce, chosen for their flexibility and resilience. The bow-making process involves several steps:

  1. Wood Selection: Inuit bowyers carefully select a suitable piece of driftwood, considering its shape, size, and flexibility. The wood must have minimal knots or defects to ensure the integrity of the bow.

  2. Seasoning the Wood: Before shaping the bow, the wood is often seasoned by drying it for an extended period, sometimes up to several years. This process prevents the bow from warping or cracking over time.

  3. Shaping the Bow: Using traditional hand tools like bone knives and stone scrapers, the bowyer skillfully carves the bow into its distinctive shape. The bow is usually reflexed or reflex-deflexed, meaning that it curves slightly forward or backward, respectively.

  4. Tillering: The tillering process involves carefully bending the bow and testing its flexibility to ensure an even distribution of tension along the length of the bow. Bowyers remove material from specific areas to achieve the desired draw weight and curve.

Arrow-Making Process:

Inuit arrows are meticulously crafted to ensure accuracy and lethality. The process of making Inuit arrows involves the following steps:

  1. Shaft Selection: The arrow shafts are crafted from various materials, such as river reeds, bird bones, or driftwood. Like the bow, the arrow shaft must be straight and free from imperfections.

  2. Fletching: Inuit arrows are usually fletched with three feathers, which can come from various bird species, including ptarmigans, ducks, or seagulls. The feathers are carefully attached to the shaft to provide stability and accuracy during flight.

  3. Arrowhead: The arrowhead is crucial for hunting success. Inuit hunters traditionally fashioned arrowheads from bone, antler, or stone. The arrowhead is meticulously shaped to create a sharp point, ensuring efficient hunting.

  4. Binding: The arrowhead is securely fastened to the shaft using sinew, a strong and flexible material made from animal tendons. Sinew binding provides durability and allows for easy repair or replacement of arrowheads.

Cultural Significance and Continuation:

Inuit archery is more than just a practical skill; it holds deep cultural significance among the Inuit communities. Archery has been passed down through generations, with elders teaching younger members of the community the art of bow-making, arrow crafting, and hunting techniques.

Despite the availability of modern hunting tools, many Inuit hunters still practice traditional archery to preserve their cultural heritage and maintain a connection with their ancestors. Inuit archery competitions and festivals celebrate the skills and prowess of the archers, showcasing the rich cultural traditions that have stood the test of time.

Inuit archery is a time-honored tradition deeply rooted in the Arctic regions. Through the centuries, Inuit bowyers have skillfully crafted bows and arrows using materials readily available in their environment, enabling Inuit hunters to thrive in one of the most challenging environments on Earth. The continuation of Inuit archery serves as a testament to the resilience and enduring cultural heritage of the Inuit people.

Tuesday, May 30, 2017

Traditional Archery - the perfect sport for summer + the zombie apocalypse

12 Reasons Why Traditional Archery is the Best for Beginners and more Advanced Archers

#1. Traditional Archery Gets You Outdoors

Unlike Archery Tag which is usually done indoors, or Olympic Archery (which is far too frequently practiced indoors), traditional archers love being outdoors.

There are plenty of archery clubs in Toronto that encourage you to play in outdoor spaces, and most of them use the Toronto Archery Range as their main place to have club meetings.

The Toronto Archery Club is just one of many clubs based in Toronto - there are also a variety of smaller clubs catering to more specific topics.

You can learn more about the Toronto Archery Club at http://www.meetup.com/The-Toronto-Archery-Club/

If you decide to take archery on as a hobby, there are plenty of tournaments that happen across the Ontario, close to Ontario and throughout the world.

#2. Traditional Archery is open to All levels of Fitness
You don’t need to be a gym bunny or a super athlete to shoot a traditional bow.

If you can lift your arms, you can shoot a bow, whether it is a traditional recurve, a longbow or even an horsebow (aka shortbow).

#3. Safety

Many archery clubs pride themselves on their level of safety. The Toronto Archery Range is no different.

The Toronto Archery Range has only ever had 1 incident causing injury in the last 50 years, which was determined to be the fault of two individuals (see the Galka / Stankiewicz incident from October 2000) who ignored the safety rules.


The Toronto Archery Range has a long list of archery safety rules people are supposed to follow and it is a $4,000 fine if they ignore the rules.

Tomfoolery is not prohibited because that is reckless endangerment and punishable with prison time and a huge fine. If other archers see people acting in a dangerous manner, they are quick to tell them to stop doing that nonsense.

With respect to traditional archery it is one of the safest forms of archery to do as the bows are typically significantly less powerful than compound bows (which store and release a lot more kinetic energy).

#4. Traditional Archery is the Easiest to Learn

Many archery instructors prefer to teach traditional archery before teaching other types of archery.

Typically a beginner learns traditional recurve first, and if they desire to learn a different style later on then it is easier for them to later learn longbow, horsebow, Olympic recurve or even compound bow.

It is strongly recommended people take a beginners’ course first, so everyone learns the basics properly from an experienced instructor. In Toronto the best archery instructors are listed on http://www.archerytoronto.ca/Archery-Lessons-in-Toronto.html

Many places around the world have a severe lack of experienced instructors, but Toronto is fortunate because it has some of the best instructors that can be found in all of Canada.

Hot Tip, if you are looking for the best instructor you can afford, try to get Charles Moffat. He is the most expensive, but he is also the best archery instructor in all of Ontario and teaches all five major styles of archery.

If you cannot find a tutor, you can also try to learn by reading websites or books, but ideally an instructor will be able to spot your mistakes and help you to prevent mistakes - and since broken arrows = lost money, it is wise to get an archery instructor as a cost savings measure.

#5. Traditional Archery is the Most Friendly

It is a known fact that Olympic archers tend to be snobs, compound archers tend to be anti-social, and traditional archers are the people having a party with their traditional recurves, longbows and horsebows.

As a whole many archers tend to be helpful and overall social, but it is the traditional archers who are the most open to just hanging out, relaxing and shooting. Many of them shoot recreationally, but a few also shoot in traditional competitions - and carpool in groups to go to such events.

#6. Competitions and Awards

There are more traditional competitions than there is any other style of archery competitions. While compounds and Olympic recurves seem more prestigious, 90% of archers shoot traditional bows and consequently the lion's share of competitions out there are actually traditional. Most compound shooters hunt, they don't bother to compete because their primary goal is to get a big buck or turkey. And even most Olympic recurve archers don't compete either, it is really only a tiny percentage of Olympic archers who actually compete.

Thus if you want to compete, the chances of you finding competitions that are near you is much improved if you get into competitive traditional.

And as explained above, traditional archery is very social and many trad archers like to carpool to competitions and socialize at those events.

#7. Traditional Archery is all about Skill

There are no gadgets in traditional archery. The person with the most expensive bow is not guaranteed to win. It is the most experienced and most skilled archers who typically are the best shots.

And because it is based on skill, not strength, men and women, young and old, able bodied or not, all people have their own skill level that is separate from their strength, endurance and mobility.

Which oddly enough means it is usually the elderly people at the archery range who are the best shots.

Regardless of your height, size, shape, age, gender are all equal.

Aage and experience shooting are certainly beneficial, however that doesn't mean you cannot get beat by a 15 year old who has been shooting since the age of 4 and has 11 years more experience than you do.

In contrast, compound archery and Olympic archery are all about the gadgets: Sights, stabilizers, clickers, mechanical releases, levels, peep sights, etc.

#8. Archery Etiquette and Politeness

Traditional archery is the most polite. (Especially in Canada, where people are generally very polite anyway.)

Olympic archery snobs have a tendency to be rude and compound shooters are just generally anti-social, so when it comes to people with social skills and understand etiquette and politeness it is the traditional archers who really understand it.

Hot Tip: It is a good idea to carry $10 in your wallet/purse just in case you step on someone's arrow and break it, this way you can just quickly hand them $10 as way of apology and you can stop having to say sorry a million times and feeling embarrassment for breaking their arrow. $10 won't break your budget, but it is typically more than enough to pay for a traditional arrow. (It can sometimes be more than that, but it certainly smooths things over faster regardless.)



#9. Traditional Archery is All Year

Olympic archers typically only practice during the summer.

Compound archers typically only practice before or during a particular hunting season.

In contrast there are quite a few traditional archers who practice Spring, Summer, Autumn - and even in the Winter. And in Toronto, that means going outside in the freezing cold to practice. (One might argue that "trad archers be crazy man", but the winter archers have some serious dedication to their sport.

#10. Traditional Archery Vs the Weather

Rain, snow or wind - traditional archers can still shoot in it because they love a challenge and learn how to adjust for the wind conditions.

There is an equipment issue as wooden bows can be damaged by water, but there is also a tradition of archers oiling their bows using a various oils / greases. eg. Local Toronto bowyer Mike Meusel typically coats his wooden bows in tung oil. (The even more traditional archers who are also into bowhunting sometimes use deer grease or bear grease, although that is not for everyone obviously.)

The oil or grease (regardless of what you use) soaks into the wood of the bow and protects it from water damage.

It is still possible to do traditional archery indoors where it is potentially warmer and/or air conditioned, but it is certainly not a necessity to do so.

#11. Traditional Bows usually have a Long Life Span

The great thing about a well-made bow is that it will typically last decades. There are archers out there using bows that were made in the 1960s and 1970s (or older!) and they still shoot great.

Thus buying a traditional bow is for life, not just one summer.

When you buy a bow you can expect to be shooting it for years or even decades to come. You might later get a better bow and sell your old bow, or you might decide to keep it. Or even collect bows as some archers do.

In addition to having long life spans, the resale value of used bows is typically quite good. As long as a person takes good care of their bow (no dry-firing, stringing it properly, not misusing or abusing it) then a bow will typically stay in very good condition and have a good resale value - often 70 to 90% of whatever a person originally paid for it. Some archers even tell stories of selling a bow for the same price or MORE than they paid for it.

In contrast the technology used in making compound bows / Olympic bows changes every year. As such the bows depreciate in value faster. This is especially true of compound bows which these days are so complicated that they start to fall apart after a few years and need regular repairs, and since nobody wants to buy an old used compound bow model from 2012 when they could get the latest 2017 model it becomes pretty clear that you can be sure people won't want to pay anywhere close to full price for an used compound bow.

Once you have a bow you rarely need to buy new things for it. You might buy new arrows, a new bowstring or a different glove once in awhile, but otherwise you don't need to buy new equipment regularly. That is part of the charm of traditional archery. It is so simple you really don't need much.

#12. Traditional Bows Vs the Zombie Apocalypse

Okay, so the chances of zombies rising up is nil, but it is still fun to think about.

So here is the thing...

Olympic arrows are useless for hunting. They are designed for speed and long distance accuracy, not for killing things.

Compound arrows are designed for killing things, but compound bows are notoriously easy to break because the cams are so fragile. *You would not want to club a zombie's brains in using a compound bow, that is a great way to break your cams.* And once broken, good luck trying to fix it. A few years after (or possibly sooner) the Apocalypse happens your compound bow would break down and be useless. Compound bows just cannot handle normal wear and tear like a traditional bow can because they have too many moving parts.

Thus when it comes to survivalism (whether it is zombies, a nuclear war, or societal collapse) the best type of bow to learn how to use is a traditional bow because they are so durable.

Unlike bullets, traditional arrows and arrowheads are relatively easy to make - which gives traditional archery a distinct advantage over firearms because people will very quickly run out of bullets.

People around the world still choose to hunt with bows - indeed there is an island off the coast of India which has never been visited by anthropologists because the locals there shoot anyone visiting their island with arrows - as in shoot them dead, and they are reputedly very good shots.


So if people still bowhunt, it is clear that should worst come to worst, you too could bowhunt - but you really should learn how first. And a true survivalist should really have archery lessons so that they learn how to do it properly.



BONUS!

Did I forget to mention that archery is great exercise for the upper body, especially the back and shoulder muscles?


Wednesday, January 18, 2017

Wednesday, March 2, 2016

What is the difference between Instinctive Shooting and Gap Shooting?

There is a lot of confusion around the term "Instinctive Shooting" in archery communities, often due to people who spread misinformation about something they know very little about and often confusing what the different styles of archery are.

Instinctive Shooting encompasses:
  • Using no reference points to aim, and not really aiming in the normal sense of the word.
  • Not always using a full draw, but instead sometimes using 1/2 or 3/4 draw.
  • Not using a consistent anchor spot, and basically ignores the concept of anchor spot entirely.
  • Both eyes open. 
  • Accuracy is limited to shooting at anything point blank (15 yards or less). 
  • Feet anywhere they please.
  • People playing "Archery Tag" will typically be forced to use Instinctive Shooting or some variation of it because the face masks make it difficult to have a proper anchor spot. Complete beginners who have never done archery before are basically shooting instinctive because they have not mastered any other style of shooting and don't even know what an anchor spot is.

Gap Shooting encompasses:
  • Aiming using the gap between the target and the side of the bow, sometimes subconsciously.
  • Using a full draw.
  • Using a consistent anchor spot, typically the corner of the mouth under the dominant eye.
  • One eye open. In order for Gap Shooting to aim properly it is necessary to only use one eye. 
  • Accuracy has no limitations on distance. 
  • Feet is typically in either Relaxed Stance or Square Stance.
  • Gap Shooting can also be used during "Archery Tag", but it is trickier to find a consistent anchor spot. You can usually spot the person using the style because they have really good aim.

Traditional Shooting encompasses:
  • Aiming off the tip of the arrow.
  • Using a full draw.
  • Using a consistent anchor spot, typically the corner of the mouth under the dominant eye.
  • One eye or two eyes open. Most traditional archers prefer one eye open for added accuracy.
  • Accuracy has no limitations on distance. 
  • Feet is typically in either Relaxed Stance or Square Stance. 
  • Traditional Shooting can also be used during "Archery Tag, but again is trickier to find a consistent anchor spot. You can usually spot the person using the style because they have really good aim.

Instinctive Shooting therefore is marked by people like Lars Anderson who are the epitome of instinctive archery, and marked by pop culture icons like Green Arrow, Hawkeye, Legolas, etc.

However it is easy to see why so many people sometimes confuse Instinctive Shooting with Gap Shooting, because people who get really good at Gap Shooting will often be able to aim subconsciously - even though they are still technically Gap Shooting.

Thus an easy way to tell the difference between someone who is Instinctive Shooting and someone who is Gap Shooting is to look at whether they are pulling to an anchor spot and how many eyes they have open. Instinctive Shooting = Two eyes open and no anchor spot, Gap Shooting = One eye open and consistent anchor spot.

And then there are people who don't know how to shoot and haven't mastered a style yet. You can usually spot them out in the field searching for their arrows, or their arrows are all over the target with zero consistency.

And lastly, then there is the people who are complete newbs who have been watching too much TV, reading too many comic books, seeing too much artwork that isn't even remotely close to real archery and then thinks it is okay to do all sorts of things that they saw in pop culture - the sort of things experienced archers just shake their head at.

Take for example the art piece below. Yes, she is pulling back NEAR her mouth, but if her hand is in a slightly different position every time she shoots then there isn't much consistency. She is also shooting with both eyes open. Ergo, she is technically using the Instinctive Shooting style.


If you live in Toronto and want to learn more about Instinctive Shooting or Gap Shooting there is only two people we know of who teaches we know of who teaches those two styles.

The first is Charles Moffat from CardioTrek.ca and the 2nd is Matthew Weisman (who doesn't have a website currently). Moffat teaches all five major styles of archery, whereas Weisman only teaches traditional styles of archery (longbow, shortbow, traditional, gap or instinctive). If he does get a website in the future we will update this listing.

Saturday, December 20, 2014

Northern India Steel Bow

The photos below were found on the website ashokaarts.com, which sells antique archery equipment, swords, antique firearms, etc.

High tensile steel bows became popular in the Middle East and India during the 18th and 19th century, but later went out of favour as firearms became more popular. The beauty of steel bows however is that they are often inlaid with decorative designs.




Indian Bamboo Bows in Modern Archery

For close to 45 years now, the Archery Association of India (AAI) has been promoting bamboo bows (also known as Indian round competition) by conducting National championships at senior, junior and sub-junior levels - and restricting archers to using bamboo bows only. This tactic has helped popularize archery among common people in India and even earned some of them jobs in various institutions, such as Services, Railways, Central Reserve Police Force, Assam Rifles and Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP).

While modern recurve and compound bows dominate international archery, the presence of traditional bamboo bows in domestic Indian events raises interest by allowing bamboo bows to be used competitively in India. Bamboo bows put archers on an even playing ground, they're very cheap, and so the only competitive factor remaining is the skill of the archer's themselves.

This cheapness factor has become the biggest contribution of bamboo bows by taking archery to the masses. Most of the aspiring archers in India come from humble backgrounds and start with bamboo bows as they are much cheaper than the professional recurve or compound bows. Bamboo arrows are also considerably cheaper.



"One gets a bamboo bow for about Rs. 1000. A recurve bow is at least 10 times costlier than that and a basic compound bow starts at Rs. 30,000," says Rupesh Kar, a judge and a joint secretary with the AAI. "The bamboo arrows cost only Rs. 30-35 per piece, while a recurve or compound arrow starts at Rs. 300."

Historically bamboo bows were manufactured mostly in the North East but now they are being made in several states including Delhi, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Kolkata.

Rupesh Kar points out that traditional bamboo bows are still popular in many South Asian countries, such as Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.

"We used to have a South Asian championship of bamboo bows, but it’s been a while since it was last held. The Europeans also use bamboo bows but they use laminated parts, which make the bow very close to the recurve bows. Here, we do not want our bows to shed their traditional form," says Kar.

Virendra Sachdeva, the AAI treasurer and the Delhi Archery Association president, says he has never seen any dip in the interest among bamboo bow archers.

"This time, we have 317 archers and officials participating in these Nationals here."

"Several other Asian countries also have the tradition of bamboo bows, but most of them are in laminated form. We would love to have a continental competition of these bows, but the main challenge is standardizing the equipment," added Sachdeva.

They may remain unsung but the bamboo bow archers have a reason to pursue their passion. Having archery as a skill is a desirable hobby to put on their resume because archery requires discipline and good aim, making them ideal candidates for the police forces and military.

‘Shoot’ and land a job is their motivation. Sticking to tradition is certainly paying off when it comes to finding work.



Tuesday, October 1, 2013

Korean Boy talks about crafting a Traditional Korean Bow

In the video below 14-year-old Dong Woo Jang from Korea talks about crafting a Traditional Korean Bow using a variety of woods during his experiments in bowmaking.


Tuesday, September 3, 2013

Longbows and Pyramid Bows from Toronto Traditional Archery

I ran into Mike at the archery range recently where he was testing out two new pyramid bows he had made.

He also makes longbows, bowstrings and other things too - all traditionally made.

He doesn't have an official company name yet so for now he is using "Toronto Traditional Archery". (I will update this later I am guessing when he picks a more permanent name for his company.)

Here is what he has to say:

"I basically make traditional wooden bows using mostly hand tools and traditional materials (Rawhide, linen, hide glue etc).   I charge from $150 (basic bendy handle flatbow) to $250 (Stiff handle, pyramid, tropical wood riser and nocks).
I just need to know – max draw length and draw weight. Right hand or left hand draw and the preferred bow design – Bendy handle longbow (hybrid longbow), Center shot longbow, non-center shot pyramid etc. 
It takes about a month from start to finish (most of that is waiting for glues to dry and finishes to cure). Bendy handle bows take the least amount of time, since there is generally very little gluing involved (just the nocks unless you prefer self-nocks) with a stiff handle bow taking the most amount of time."
If you live in Toronto or the GTA and are looking to buy a traditional longbow, flatbow or pyramid bow you can contact him at mikemeusel@gmail.com.
Above and below are samples of Mike's work.












Blog Post History